Polymarket
Crypto-settled prediction marketplace operating under CFTC DCM authority since November 2025.
Regulatory posture
- Operates a CFTC-regulated DCM via its QCX LLC acquisition; reentered the US market in December 2025.
Licensing
- DCM
- Approved via QCX (Nov 2025)
- No-action
- Letter 25-28 (Sep 2025)
- FCM
- Filed (PM Derivatives LLC, NFA, July 3, 2026; CFTC approval still pending)
- State coverage
- Live in US since Dec 2025; iOS launched May 2026
Filings on the tracker (2)
Licensing Tracker- FCMPM Derivatives LLC (Polymarket affiliate, "Coming Home GBA")SubmittedJul 3, 2026
- DCMQCX LLC d/b/a Polymarket USApprovedMay 12, 2026
Products
Development timeline
Dated developments compiled for this operator, newest first. Select an entry for the full detail.
- September 20, 2026
WSJ: CEO told staff to prioritize growth during a $10 million card-fraud attempt
A Wall Street Journal investigation reported that during a February 2026 fraud attempt in which stolen debit cards drove more than 80% of deposits flagged as fraudulent by payment processor Checkout.com, CEO Shayne Coplan told staff to focus on growth and address regulatory fines later; Polymarket subsequently dropped a same-payment-source deposit/withdrawal safeguard, and its US chief compliance officer resigned in April 2026 after submitting a detailed fraud report to executives. The report separately disclosed a July 2026 account-registration flaw that let attackers access roughly 500 accounts using stolen personal information alone. An internal Sullivan & Cromwell review concluded Polymarket complied with regulations; the episode predates the August 2026 compliance-leadership hires of Paul Jordan and Megan McGrath.
- September 16, 2026
Named in Missouri's six-operator cease-and-desist order
Missouri AG Catherine Hanaway ordered Polymarket, alongside five other operators, to stop offering sports event contracts to Missouri residents within 30 days or obtain a license from the Missouri Gaming Commission, saying she expects a settlement effort before any lawsuit (enf-mo-ag-six).
- September 11, 2026
ESMA said Polymarket lacks the authorization required to operate in the EU
The European Securities and Markets Authority's Risk Monitor 2/2026, published September 11, 2026, said marketing and selling event contracts in the EU generally requires an authorization that Polymarket does not hold, questioned the effectiveness of its partial, VPN-circumventable geo-blocking of EU users, and separately flagged insider-trading and manipulation risk on pseudonymous, blockchain-based platforms such as Polymarket, saying its controls remain largely reactive rather than preventive.
- September 10, 2026
Named former Amazon finance chief Warren Jenson as its first CFO
Polymarket named Warren Jenson, previously CFO at Amazon and Nielsen and a board member at Ripple, Dropbox, and DigitalOcean, as its first chief financial officer, reporting to founder and CEO Shayne Coplan. The hire lands as Polymarket scales its CFTC-regulated US exchange alongside its global platform and pursues a fresh funding round at a roughly $21B valuation.
- September 10, 2026
Named in Connecticut's nine-operator cease-and-desist order
Connecticut's Department of Consumer Protection ordered Polymarket, alongside eight other operators, to stop offering sports event contracts to Connecticut residents and to let existing customers withdraw funds, part of a nearly-30-subpoena escalation of the state's enforcement campaign (enf-ct-dcp-nine).
Show 35 earlier developmentsCollapse earlier developments
- September 8, 2026
NFL renewed its demand that DCMs drop 'objectionable' contracts ahead of kickoff
NFL Chief Compliance Officer Sabrina Perel sent a follow-up letter, copied to CFTC Chairman Selig, reiterating the league's March request that Polymarket US and other operators drop contracts that are easily manipulated, cover subjects the NFL considers objectionable, relate to officiating, or rest on information knowable in advance (upd-other-067).
- September 5, 2026
LeBron James teased a Polymarket partnership in a September 5 social-video post
LeBron James posted a September 5 teaser video captioned "Welcome to Polymarket HQ. Coming soon," with his team indicating a larger campaign focused on football rolls out the following week and that his prior DraftKings endorsement has ended. The tie-up follows James's own free agency decision generating roughly $273 million in prediction-market volume this year ($226 million on Kalshi, $43 million-plus on Polymarket's international platform) (ai-polymarket-20260906).
- September 3, 2026
Launched an expanded "Polymarket Perps" product on September 3
Launched an expanded "Polymarket Perps" product on September 3, 2026 offering up to 20x leverage across crypto, equities, and commodities, a broader asset menu and higher leverage cap than the up-to-10x BTC/NVDA/gold perpetuals it introduced in April (ai-polymarket-20260904).
- September 2, 2026
A new federal complaint, Moeller
A new federal complaint, Moeller v. Blockratize, was docketed in the District of Columbia on September 2, 2026, adding to the year's wave of suits against the platform; the specific claims are not yet detailed in public reporting (law-moeller-v-polymarket).
- September 2, 2026
The Block reported combined Polymarket volume (including its US platform) of $8.16 billion in August 2026
The Block reported combined Polymarket volume (including its US platform) of $8.16 billion in August 2026, against Kalshi's $37.17 billion, in the pair's first joint monthly volume decline in a year, reported September 2, 2026.
- September 2, 2026
Named alongside DraftKings as a lead defendant in Hughes
Named alongside DraftKings as a lead defendant in Hughes v. DraftKings (Charleston County, SC, filed July 29, surfaced via federal-docket monitoring September 2, 2026), a public-recovery suit under South Carolina's Statute of Anne-derived gambling-loss statute seeking treble damages on behalf of the state's residents — a novel private-enforcement theory distinct from the city- and state-AG suits already pending against the platform.
- September 1, 2026
Bloomberg and Forbes reported August 31-September 1
Bloomberg and Forbes reported August 31-September 1, 2026 that Donald Trump Jr.'s 1789 Capital is leading a $1B round valuing Polymarket at $21B, up 40% from its roughly $15B mark a few months earlier; 1789 Capital is contributing about $300M on top of an existing $200M stake, taking its disclosed commitment to roughly $500M. The round moves Polymarket's valuation close to Kalshi's ($22B, May 2026) and follows ICE's separate ~$1.6B preferred-share investment (roughly 22% of Polymarket). The deal advances from the early-stage talks reported August 4 (still unclosed as of that date) to a named lead investor and confirmed price, and keeps Trump family financial ties to both major operators (Trump Jr. also advises Kalshi) in view alongside Sen. Warren's June 10 letter questioning CFTC favorability toward Trump-linked prediction-market investors.
- August 31, 2026
Pulled NFL player-availability contracts around August 31
Pulled NFL player-availability contracts around August 31, 2026 at the CFTC's request, ahead of Kalshi doing the same with its injury-duration contracts days later (upd-cftc-065) — Polymarket's narrower US-regulated exposure to the mention/injury-markets review (its comparable contracts run mainly on its unregulated offshore site) meant less product to unwind than Kalshi faced.
- August 21, 2026
CNN reported August 21, 2026 that Polymarket referred dozens of accounts showing possible
CNN reported August 21, 2026 that Polymarket referred dozens of accounts showing possible military-insider-trading patterns to the DOJ, predating a separate watchdog report that flagged 152 accounts with roughly $8M in profits on war-related markets; Polymarket itself has not been accused of wrongdoing, and the disclosure functions as evidence of proactive surveillance rather than a new enforcement exposure.
- August 13, 2026
Baltimore's mayor and city council sued Polymarket
Baltimore's mayor and city council sued Polymarket (QCX LLC, Blockratize Inc., QC Tech LLC) on August 13, 2026, in Circuit Court for Baltimore City, alleging an unlicensed sportsbook and an internal market-making desk that trades against its own users, filed as a companion to the city's separate Kalshi suit — a new city-level enforcement track alongside its pending federal and state litigation.
- August 13, 2026
Also named, alongside Kalshi, in the CFTC's August 13 agenda for its August 20 Innovation Advisory Committee
Also named, alongside Kalshi, in the CFTC's August 13 agenda for its August 20 Innovation Advisory Committee meeting, which includes a dedicated prediction-markets session (PR 9283-26); a forward-looking forum with no rule or enforcement action attached.
- August 13, 2026
Reported August 13 that the CFTC is reviewing "mention markets"
Reported August 13 that the CFTC is reviewing "mention markets" (contracts on specific words a public figure will or won't say) following a Kalshi trading episode; Polymarket offers comparable contracts only on its unregulated offshore site, not its CFTC-regulated Polymarket US platform, limiting its direct exposure to the review relative to Kalshi.
- August 12, 2026
Its post-World Cup sports-volume decline has run steeper than Kalshi's
Its post-World Cup sports-volume decline has run steeper than Kalshi's (down roughly 70% from peak vs. Kalshi's roughly 55%, per Aug 12 reporting), even as its overall market share reportedly rose because smaller platforms lost volume even faster — a liquidity-durability gap distinct from its regulatory exposure.
- August 12, 2026
New York City Council Speaker Julie Menin announced an August 12 investigation into Polymarket's
New York City Council Speaker Julie Menin announced an August 12 investigation into Polymarket's, Kalshi's, Coinbase's, and Gemini Titan's marketing practices, with the Council's questions focused most heavily on Polymarket's alleged undisclosed influencer marketing and fabricated-trade depictions aimed at young and addiction-prone users.
- August 10, 2026
In the CFTC
In the CFTC v. Van Dyke insider-trading case (a soldier who traded 436,000 Polymarket "Yes" shares on nonpublic Maduro-operation intelligence), Judge Andrew Carter stayed the CFTC's civil case pending the criminal trial on August 10, and on August 24 Van Dyke's defense opposed a CFTC bid to file an amicus brief on the swap-definition question, calling the agency a "regulatory wolf"; Polymarket itself is not a defendant, but the case keeps the platform's mention in insider-trading enforcement live alongside its own DOJ referrals of suspicious accounts.
- August 6, 2026
Became the official prediction-market partner of the New York Yankees on August 6
Became the official prediction-market partner of the New York Yankees on August 6, 2026, its latest marquee sports sponsorship after the Bundesliga, Liga MX, and New York Rangers deals.
- August 4, 2026
On August 4, 2026, Bloomberg reported Polymarket is in early talks to raise roughly $1B at a valuation
On August 4, 2026, Bloomberg reported Polymarket is in early talks to raise roughly $1B at a valuation exceeding $20B, more than double its October 2025 mark.
- August 4, 2026
Closed its April 2026 round at a $15B valuation
Closed its April 2026 round at a $15B valuation (D.E. Shaw, G Squared, plus a $600M ICE strategic investment); now in early talks to raise roughly $1B at a valuation exceeding $20B (Bloomberg, Aug 4), still unclosed and trailing Kalshi's $22B/~$40B-target trajectory.
- August 4, 2026
Named repeatedly alongside Kalshi at an August 4 Senate Indian Affairs Committee roundtable
Named repeatedly alongside Kalshi at an August 4 Senate Indian Affairs Committee roundtable on tribal-sovereignty concerns, and again in an August 7 CFTC market-wide letter (PR 9278-26) directing DCMs and FCMs to stop displaying prices as American/moneyline odds by August 31.
- August 3, 2026
Also named alongside Kalshi in an August 3 Senate Democrat letter pressing the CFTC to bar wildfire-outcome
Also named alongside Kalshi in an August 3 Senate Democrat letter pressing the CFTC to bar wildfire-outcome event contracts — a new, so-far low-materiality regulatory front rather than a targeted action against Polymarket specifically.
- August 2026
Built out its US compliance leadership around early August 2026
Built out its US compliance leadership around early August 2026, naming former Nasdaq executive Paul Jordan as chief risk officer and former Robinhood executive Megan McGrath as chief compliance officer, alongside additional Coinbase alumni hires overseeing regulation and investigations.
- July 30, 2026
Named in the CFTC's new vertical-integration conflict-of-interest NPRM (July 30)
- July 28, 2026
A 44-state AG coalition's July 28 comment letter to the CFTC
A 44-state AG coalition's July 28 comment letter to the CFTC, arguing sports-contract regulation belongs to the states, cuts directly against Polymarket's own federal-preemption theory.
- July 27, 2026
On July 27, 2026, a federal court blocked Minnesota's statutory prediction-market ban in a suit Polymarket
On July 27, 2026, a federal court blocked Minnesota's statutory prediction-market ban in a suit Polymarket brought alongside Kalshi and the CFTC.
- July 3, 2026
Its affiliate PM Derivatives LLC filed for NFA registration July 3 as a first step toward offering margin
Its affiliate PM Derivatives LLC filed for NFA registration July 3 as a first step toward offering margin trading, mirroring Kalshi's Kinetic Markets structure.
- June 30, 2026
Filed its own federal preemption suit against New Mexico (June 30) after the state declined to pause
Filed its own federal preemption suit against New Mexico (June 30) after the state declined to pause enforcement pending the related Kalshi case.
- June 26, 2026
Now the subject of a confirmed CFTC investigation into its marketing practices
Now the subject of a confirmed CFTC investigation into its marketing practices (opened after Senate pressure, June 2026) and a D.C. consumer-fraud suit over paid-influencer campaigns (June 26).
- June 25-26, 2026
A compromised frontend vendor let attackers drain an estimated $2.9-3.1M from at least 11 user wallets around
A compromised frontend vendor let attackers drain an estimated $2.9-3.1M from at least 11 user wallets around June 25-26, Polymarket's second security incident in two months.
- June 18, 2026
Partnered with Splash Sports (announced June 18, 2026) to launch the world's largest NFL survivor contest
Partnered with Splash Sports (announced June 18, 2026) to launch the world's largest NFL survivor contest — a $21M guaranteed prize pool for the 2026 season — distributed to Splash's ~2M users via a CFTC-registered introducing-broker integration launching July/August 2026.
- June 2, 2026
On June 2, 2026, closed the first institutional on-chain block trade in prediction-market history: FalconX
On June 2, 2026, closed the first institutional on-chain block trade in prediction-market history: FalconX and Anera Labs executed a six-figure transaction on the Ornn Compute Price Index (Nvidia H100 GPU rental pricing); FalconX will serve as dedicated market maker for future institutional block trades.
- May 2026
A May 2026 WSJ investigation found 60% of UMA oracle voters linked to Polymarket accounts
A May 2026 WSJ investigation found 60% of UMA oracle voters linked to Polymarket accounts, with conflicts of interest in more than 300 disputes — a material operational-integrity concern.
- April 30, 2026
Partnered with Chainalysis for on-chain surveillance (April 30)
- April 21, 2026
Launched leveraged perpetual futures April 21, 2026 and a V2 exchange upgrade (pUSD collateral) April 28
- April 2026
April volume dropped 9%, its first decline in 8 months
- April 2026
Pivoting from binary-only events into leveraged perpetual futures (April 2026)
Regulatory history
Recent activity
Sia Insights
Sia's analysis from broader market, trading, and industry-press signals. Not a primary regulatory source and not legal advice.
- Sep 23, 2026polymarketbernsteinvolumesportspolitics
The same September 22 Bernstein forecast shows Polymarket's 2026 volume mix running opposite to Kalshi's: sports at 52%, politics at 22%, and crypto at 21%, versus Kalshi's crypto share already near 20% and climbing. As the industry-wide forecast anticipates financial-asset contracts overtaking sports by 2035, Polymarket's comparatively sports- and politics-heavy book leaves it more exposed than Kalshi to that category shift unless its own crypto and financial-contract lineup expands faster than it has so far in 2026.
- Sep 20, 2026polymarketcompliancefraudwsj
A WSJ investigation surfaced the compliance culture behind Polymarket's 2026 growth, reporting that CEO Shayne Coplan directed staff to prioritize growth over a February card-fraud wave and that the company then dropped a same-source deposit/withdrawal safeguard, followed by its US chief compliance officer's April resignation. The timeline lands before, not after, the institutional-credibility push Polymarket has been visibly making since: the August hires of former Nasdaq and Robinhood compliance executives, a Warren Jenson CFO hire, and a fundraising round pricing the company near Kalshi's valuation, so the episode reads as the reputational cost of the growth-first period the company is now trying to leave behind.
- Sep 15, 2026polymarketnflgoodellmlbleague-partnerships
NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell told CNBC this week the league will not partner with prediction-market platforms until 'stronger regulations' are in place to protect game integrity and consumers, keeping the NFL the most cautious holdout among major US leagues even as it says it is in ongoing talks with operators. The contrast sharpens Polymarket's position: MLB already has an official prediction-market partnership with the platform, and Goodell's remarks read as a signal that mainstream-league distribution deals, a key demand-side growth lever for the industry, remain gated on the same state-versus-CFTC regulatory clarity still being litigated in court.
- Sep 14, 2026polymarketclarity-actprediction-market-pricingcongress
Polymarket's odds of Clarity Act passage into law this year rose to nearly 30% Monday morning, up from 12% earlier in September and the highest level since early August, as the Senate's Tuesday cloture vote approached. The move is smaller than the swings on Kalshi's equivalent contracts over the same days, but reinforces both platforms' emergence as headline indicators that financial press now cite directly on major pending legislation, rather than only on elections.
- Sep 6, 2026polymarketlebron-jamesendorsementmarketing
LeBron James posted a September 5 teaser video captioned "Welcome to Polymarket HQ. Coming soon," with his team indicating a larger campaign focused on football rolls out the following week and that his prior DraftKings endorsement has ended. The tie-up follows James's own free agency decision generating roughly $273 million in prediction-market volume this year ($226 million on Kalshi, $43 million-plus on Polymarket's international platform), giving Polymarket a marquee-athlete endorsement precisely as it competes with Kalshi on brand visibility rather than just on the regulatory-preemption arguments both platforms have leaned on all year; the move also drew immediate social-media criticism over an athlete promoting a wagering-adjacent platform.
- Sep 5, 2026polymarketnflcompliancesports-contracts
The NFL's September 4 letter demanding removal of 'objectionable' event contracts named Polymarket alongside Kalshi, reiterating a spring warning covering single-actor-manipulable bets, injury/safety markets, officiating outcomes, and insider-knowable events like draft picks. Polymarket already pulled its Patrick Mahomes Week 1 availability market in late August at the CFTC's informal request, but the NFL's letter frames that and similar removals as incomplete, keeping league relations — rather than the state-preemption suits dominating Polymarket's legal docket — as the more immediate constraint on its NFL-season product mix.
- Sep 4, 2026polymarketperpetual-futuresleverageproduct-launch
Polymarket launched an expanded "Polymarket Perps" product on September 3, offering leveraged perpetual futures up to 20x across crypto, equities, and commodities — a step up from the up-to-10x BTC/NVDA/gold perpetuals it introduced in April, and a broader asset menu than that initial launch. The expansion arrives days after Bloomberg/Forbes reported 1789 Capital's $1B round valuing the platform at $21B, suggesting Polymarket is using fresh capital and its narrowing valuation gap with Kalshi to compete more directly on product breadth rather than just on the regulatory-preemption arguments both platforms have leaned on all year.
- Sep 1, 2026polymarketfundingvaluation1789-capital
Bloomberg and Forbes reported Donald Trump Jr.'s 1789 Capital is leading a $1B round valuing Polymarket at $21B, roughly 40% above its ~$15B mark from a few months ago and now within striking distance of Kalshi's $22B May valuation. 1789 Capital's stake grows to roughly $500M combined, deepening a Trump-family financial thread that already runs through both leading operators (Trump Jr. also sits on Kalshi's advisory arrangements) just as Sen. Warren's June letter specifically questioned whether CFTC treatment of Polymarket was influenced by Trump-linked investment.
- Aug 27, 2026polymarketdojinsider-tradingsurveillancemilitary
Polymarket referred dozens of accounts showing possible military-insider-trading patterns to the Department of Justice, a senior company official told CNN, with the referrals predating a separate Anti-Corruption Data Collective report that flagged 152 accounts profiting roughly $8 million on war-related markets, including Iran-conflict contracts, with hallmarks of insider activity. Polymarket itself has not been accused of wrongdoing, and the disclosure reads as an attempt to demonstrate proactive surveillance and law-enforcement cooperation at a moment when insider-trading concerns are drawing regulatory attention across the sector, including the CFTC's own review of Kalshi's mention markets.
- Aug 22, 2026polymarketparlaysnflproduct-launch
Polymarket is beta-testing parlay-style combination bets ahead of the NFL season, having processed its first parlay trade on August 5, according to trade-press reporting on August 19. Layering parlays onto its existing sports markets pushes Polymarket further into product territory long owned by licensed sportsbooks just as it scales up US operations, and lands in the same week the company brought on a Bird/Uber growth veteran to lead customer acquisition, underscoring a broader push to compete on product breadth rather than event-contract novelty alone heading into the NFL's biggest betting season.
- Aug 18, 2026internationalmarket-accessjurisdiction-count
South Korea became the latest of more than 30 jurisdictions to restrict Polymarket access, with regulators rejecting the company's defense that its peer-to-peer structure puts it outside gambling rules and instead finding that Polymarket sets market terms and facilitates crypto-settled wagering. The steadily climbing jurisdiction count is now a global-scale version of the same argument Polymarket is fighting state-by-state in the US, and underscores that its regulatory exposure is not confined to the domestic preemption fight.
- Aug 12, 2026volumeworld-cup-comedownopen-interestmarket-share
Bloomberg Opinion (Aug 12) and open-interest tracking cited by The Block show Polymarket's post-World Cup comedown running steeper than Kalshi's: Polymarket's sports volume peaked near $2.3B and fell to roughly $740M by the week of July 19 (down about 70%), against Kalshi's drop from about $9B to $4B (down about 55%) over the same span, even as Polymarket's overall market share reportedly rose because capital exited smaller platforms even faster than either leader. The divergence points to Kalshi's volume being comparatively less concentrated in tournament-driven sports flow than Polymarket's, a liquidity-durability question that matters as Polymarket separately pitches investors on a raise above a $20B valuation.
- Aug 11, 2026leadershipcompliancehiringinstitutionalization
Benzinga reported August 11 that Polymarket has hired former Nasdaq executive Paul Jordan as chief risk officer and former Robinhood executive Megan McGrath as chief compliance officer, alongside additional Coinbase alumni taking roles overseeing regulation and investigations. Coming as Polymarket seeks a funding round above a $20B valuation and races to convert its international volume into a scaled, regulated US exchange, the hires read as an attempt to buy the same institutional-credibility signal Kalshi has been building through Comply and Nasdaq surveillance partnerships, rather than a response to any specific enforcement action against Polymarket itself.
- Aug 7, 2026sponsorshipyankeesbrand
Polymarket became the official prediction-market partner of the New York Yankees on August 6, adding stadium branding for the rest of the 2026 MLB season and extending a run of marquee sports sponsorships that already includes the Bundesliga, Liga MX, and the New York Rangers. Where Kalshi is currently buying institutional credibility through compliance infrastructure, Polymarket is buying mainstream consumer credibility through team sponsorships, a brand-and-distribution bet aimed at converting sports fandom into trading volume.
- Aug 4, 2026volumepolymarket-usworld-cup
July data published August 3 shows a split emerging inside the Polymarket brand: the offshore Polymarket platform's volume fell 26% month-over-month to $7.9B as World Cup activity cooled, while the CFTC-regulated Polymarket US grew 54% to $5B, narrowing the gap between the two. If that trajectory holds, Polymarket's US entity looks increasingly like the more durable growth engine, while the original offshore platform's swings track more tightly to single large events.
- Jul 31, 2026credibilityworld-cupmanipulation-risk
Polymarket's July 29 launch of the Polymarket Institute, a research initiative on forecast quality and resolution integrity, reads as a deliberate credibility play following the May UMA-oracle conflict-of-interest reporting. Its World Cup Winner contract alone traded nearly $4B by July 6 — edging out its 2024 US presidential contract as the platform's largest single market to date — even as a July 29 Bloomberg piece flagged manipulation vulnerability across both Kalshi's and Polymarket's political contracts.
Scoring is illustrative and based on public information. SiaPredict does not provide legal advice.
